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Thursday 7 June 2012

Your african, really?

My black friend Aisha* and I love to talk about our heritage, my parents are from Jamaica and so are hers. Recently we went on a girly lunch date with her and we got onto the subject of Africa. I was looking forward to a little debate on Female Genital Mutilation, which I am appalled by, she proceeded to tell me that she was proud to be a true West African and she didn't want to speak ill of her homeland, even though she was Caribbean and she had never visited Africa.  Yes I know ALL black people are descended from Africa but does that mean you can really call yourself that? I know Africa is a brilliant civilization but I am quite ignorant to their beliefs and customs so I think that black people as a whole should learn more. Here are some traditional interesting practices in West Africa




Storytelling

Griots are male and female storytellers who use musical accompaniment to relay narratives about ancient ancestors, military battles and modern events. Stories usually carry some kind of moral theme or value that is intended to teach the listener, but each griot may add his own perspective as well. Religious duties, marital obligations and theological observances are often embedded in the stories, which can be sung at informal village gatherings or more important events like circumcisions and naming rituals.

Games

Oware is an ancient West African game that is similar to chess but is more of a social event than a match between two people. Witnesses unabashedly bark advice to players and use the game as an opportunity to meet people in their community. Soccer is another activity that is popular in West Africa. Like Oware, the game is used as a way to pass time and as a means to connect with neighbors, families and friends.

Music

Afrobeat is a type of West African music that combines drums, chanted vocals and jazz instruments to create polyrhythmic compositions. Originated by Nigerian musician Fela Kuti, the music is enjoyed at casual gatherings, nightclubs and marriage ceremonies. Mbalax is another style of music that is most popular in the nations of Senegal and Gambia. It uses electric guitars, odd, high-pitched synchronized voices and drum beats to form a rock and pop sound.

Food

A classic West African meal is skimpy on the meat but packs a lot of spiciness, starch and fat. Proteins, such as lamb and goat, are put into a large pot with peppers like the Scotch Bonnet and pilli pilli to make stew. Other ingredients include potatoes, yams, rice and plantains. Peanuts are used in many dishes as a staple or garnish. They are also eaten as snacks and pounded into a paste form to be used as dips.

Family Traditions

According to Emory Law University, most West African countries view girls capable of marriage when they reach puberty. Men are not allowed to marry unless they can provide support for a family. Procreation is seen as more of a societal duty rather than a personal choice. Instead of relying on state governments to interpret divorce or child custody laws, many West Africans turn to their tribal chiefs for guidance.


(Courtesy of USA Today)

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